Alexza Presents Staccato® Loxapine Responder Analyses in Agitated Adult Patients with
mo., 7.11. release von vierteljährlichem 10-Q, gestern bereits der 2. tag der langersehnten 24. health conference, alexza hat nach börsenschluß einen neuen 8-K veröffentlicht. interessant nun den weiteren kursverlauf zu beobachten...und die folgerichtigen schlüsse in den biotech-stats ablegen
Schizophrenia or Bipolar Disease at th...
Alexza (NASDAQ:ALXA)
Today : Wednesday 9 November 2011
Alexza Pharmaceuticals, Inc. (Nasdaq: ALXA) today announced that it is presenting at the 24th Annual U.S. Psychiatric and Mental Health Congress, being held November 7 - 10, 2011. The abstract and poster presentation, entitled "Treating Agitation with Inhaled Loxapine (AZ-004): Responder Analyses in Patients with Schizophrenia or Bipolar Disorder", is being presented today by Dr. James V. Cassella, Alexza's Senior Vice President of Research and Development. Alexza has previously reported and presented the primary findings of its two Phase 3 clinical trials with Staccato loxapine. In this presentation, Alexza is presenting additional analyses of these data, using two different responder methodologies.
Methodologies
The efficacy of Staccato loxapine in treating agitation was measured using the PANSS-Excited Component (PEC) and Clinical Global Impression - Improvement (CGI-I) scales in two Phase 3 randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trials in agitated patients with schizophrenia (n=344) or bipolar I disorder (n=314). At the beginning of the treatment period, patients received a single inhalation of either 0mg (placebo), 5mg or 10mg of Staccato loxapine. The primary endpoint was successfully achieved in both studies and has been previously reported and published. As a further efficacy assessment, two responder analyses, PEC40 and CGI-Improvement, were conducted with responders defined as: (1) patients with a >40% decrease from baseline in the total PEC score (starting at 10 minutes post-dose); and (2) patients rated as "much improved" or "very much improved" on the CGI-I scale (assessed at 2 hours post-dose). Responder analyses are important as they are a method to determine the magnitude of clinical relevance of patient response to a treatment.
PEC40 Responders Analysis
In agitated patients with schizophrenia or bipolar disorder, the number of PEC40 responders was statistically significantly greater at all time points for patients treated with either dose of Staccato loxapine, compared to patients who received Staccato placebo. Importantly, significant differences from placebo were noted at the first assessment time of 10 minutes post-dose for both dose groups and in both patient groups. The results for the PEC40 Responders analysis are summarized below.
Staccato Loxapine PEC40 Responder Analysis
Schizophrenia Patients
(% with >40% decrease from baseline PEC score)
5mg
10mg
Time Point
Placebo
Staccato Loxapine
Staccato Loxapine
10 minutes
6.1%
17.2%
18.8%
20 minutes
15.7%
29.3%
42.9%
30 minutes
27.8%
46.6%
57.1%
45 minutes
32.2%
50.0%
70.5%
60 minutes
38.3%
57.8%
71.4%
90 minutes
38.3%
61.2%
74.1%
120 minutes
38.3%
62.9%
69.6%
Staccato Loxapine PEC40 Responder Analysis
Bipolar Disorder Patients
(% with >40% decrease from baseline PEC score)
5mg
10mg
Time Point
Placebo
Staccato Loxapine
Staccato Loxapine
10 minutes
7.6%
18.3%
21.9%
20 minutes
15.2%
36.5%
49.5%
30 minutes
23.8%
59.6%
61.9%
45 minutes
29.5%
64.4%
70.5%
60 minutes
28.6%
69.2%
72.4%
90 minutes
27.6%
62.5%
72.4%
120 minutes
27.6%
62.5%
73.3%
CGI-I Responders Analysis
In patients with schizophrenia, 57.4% of the 5mg patients and 67.0% of the 10mg patients treated with Staccato loxapine were CGI-I responders, compared with 35.7% of placebo patients. In patients with bipolar disorder, 66.3% of the 5mg patients and 74.3% of the 10mg patients treated with Staccato loxapine were CGI-I responders, compared with 27.6% of placebo patients. In both patient populations, the CGI-I responders were statistically significantly greater for patients treated with either dose of Staccato loxapine, compared to patients who received Staccato placebo. The results for the CGI-I Responders analysis are summarized below.
Staccato Loxapine CGI-I Responder Analysis
2-Hour CGI-Improvement
(% of Patients Rated as "Much Improved" or "Very Much Improved")
Schizophrenia
Bipolar Disorder
Staccato Loxapine Dose Group
Patients
Patients
10mg
67%
74%
5mg
57%
66%
Placebo
36%
28%
About Alexza Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
Alexza is a pharmaceutical company focused on the research, development and commercialization of novel, proprietary products for the acute treatment of central nervous system conditions. Alexza's technology, the Staccato® system, vaporizes unformulated drug to form a condensation aerosol that, when inhaled, allows for rapid systemic drug delivery through deep lung inhalation. The drug is quickly absorbed through the lungs into the bloodstream, providing speed of therapeutic onset that is comparable to intravenous administration, but with greater ease, patient comfort and convenience. (Click here to see an animation of how the Staccato system works.)
ADASUVE™ (Staccato loxapine) is Alexza's lead program, which is being developed for the acute treatment of agitation in adults with schizophrenia or bipolar disorder. Alexza completed and announced positive results from both of its Phase 3 clinical trials and initially submitted the ADASUVE NDA in December 2009. In October 2010, the Company received a Complete Response Letter from the FDA regarding the application. The Company completed an end-of-review meeting with the FDA in December 2010 and a Risk Evaluation and Mitigation Strategy (REMS) guidance meeting with the FDA in April 2011. The ADASUVE NDA was resubmitted on August 4, 2011 and has a Prescription Drug User Fee Act (PDUFA) goal date of February 4, 2012. The ADASUVE NDA will be presented to an advisory committee on December 12, 2011.
In October 2011, the Company established a commercial partnership for ADASUVE with Grupo Ferrer International, S.A. Grupo Ferrer is a leading pharmaceutical company in Europe with extensive operations in the Americas, and is Alexza's partner in the commercialization of ADASUVE in Europe, Latin America, Russia and the Commonwealth of Independent States countries. Alexza filed its ADASUVE Marketing Authorization Application (MAA) with the European Medicines Agency (EMA) in October 2011.
For more information about Alexza, the Staccato system technology or the Company's development programs, please visit
www.alexza.com.