Inwieweit schmälern die rasch ansteigenden Löhne die Profite der US – Unternehmen ? Werden resultierend aus den zukünftig erwarteten Gewinnrückgängen die Börsen bald wesentlich schwächer tendieren ? Folgender Bloomberg – Artikel mit Meinungen und historischen Vergleichen dazu :
By Michael Tsang and Daniel Hauck
Feb. 1 (Bloomberg) -- Profitability at U.S. companies is shrinking as wages rise at the fastest pace in six years. That may make stock gains harder to come by, if history is any guide.
Profit margins, or earnings as a percentage of sales, reached a record in 2006 after rising in 18 straight quarters. That helped propel a four-year bull market and sent the Standard & Poor's 500 Index to a six-year high.
Now, almost half of the S&P 500 companies to report fourth- quarter earnings have said margins shrank or were unchanged, including Motorola Inc., the world's second-largest mobile-phone maker, and Citigroup Inc., the biggest U.S. bank.
Stock prices tend to follow the direction of margins, said Jack Ablin, who oversees $50 billion at Harris Private Bank in Chicago. The last time margins shrank, shares plummeted. In 2000, profitability fell from a 44-year high of 6.8 percent to 2.4 percent in the first quarter of 2002. The S&P 500, which reached a record in March 2000, lost half its value before touching bottom two and a half years later.
``This market isn't particularly attractive,'' said Michael Vogelzang, who oversees $2.4 billion as chief investment officer at Boston Advisors LLC. ``If things are as good as they get in corporate America, there's only one way for them to go.'' He is avoiding shares of energy companies, whose margins narrow as the price of oil falls.
Not Since Eisenhower
Since 1979, shares have declined on five of the six occasions when profit margins fell at least 0.5 percentage point from a peak, according to Venice, Florida-based Ned Davis Research Inc. All five times, the S&P 500, excluding financial shares, slid at least 16 percent in the next 12 months.
The current streak in margin increases for S&P 500 members, excluding financial companies, is the longest since a 19-quarter period ended in the third quarter of 1966, according to Ed Clissold, senior global analyst at Ned Davis. The S&P 500 reached its lowest in almost three years in October 1966.
Margins at the end of 2006 were 7.6 percent, the highest since at least 1954, when Dwight D. Eisenhower was president, according to the firm. The S&P 500 hasn't fallen by more than 15 percent during the share rally that began in October 2002.
Since Oct. 9, 2002, which marked the end of a three-year bear market in U.S. shares, the S&P 500 has gained 85 percent as profit margins increased.
Seeking More
Ablin, Harris Private Bank's chief investment officer, says that a jump in labor costs suggests margins may have peaked. Hourly earnings climbed 4.2 percent in each of the last two months of 2006, from a year earlier, the government's monthly employment report showed. The advances were the biggest since February 2001.
``Which way are margins heading? Unfortunately lower,'' Harris's Ablin wrote in a report last month. ``We're already witnessing strains on profits.''
To be sure, the last time margins shrank coincided with the bursting of the Internet bubble and the end of a five-year bull market, which helps explain why shares fell so much from 2000- 2002. The U.S. economy's slide into recession and the Sept. 11 attacks also contributed to the decline.
Also, Ian Scott, global equity strategist at Lehman Brothers Holdings Inc. in London, is more equivocal than Ablin about the link between profitability and share prices. Stocks may actually get a boost when profits peak because investors will be more willing to pay up for stable earnings, shifting assets to the biggest companies from the smallest, he said.
Slowing Productivity
``We doubt that the peak point for profitability will mark the peak for the market,'' he wrote in a note last month.
Wall Street's strategists agree, with the 14 tracked by Bloomberg News predicting an average advance of 9.3 percent for U.S. stocks this year.
As wages have risen, productivity growth has slowed. Output per hour of work climbed at an annual rate of 0.2 percent in the third quarter of 2006, down from a 1.2 percent rise in the second quarter and 4.3 percent in the first three months of the year. From 2002 to 2005, productivity increased an average of 3 percent.
``The big swing issue right now is going to be wages,'' said Russ Koesterich, a San Francisco-based manager at Barclays Global Investors, which oversees about $1.6 trillion in assets globally. ``If you see any sort of meaningful contraction in margins, it's going to put pressure on equities, because I don't think right now the market is discounting more than a modest pullback.''
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