Der USA Bären-Thread
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gut analysiert
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Goldman Sachs raises Brent crude oil price forecasts on stronger fundamentals
13.04.07 13:40
LONDON (Thomson Financial) - High demand and an increased compliance from OPEC members on production cuts have led Goldman Sachs to raise its Brent crude oil price forecast, the bank said in a report published earlier today. Low prices at the start of the year prompted increased demand and appear to have "strengthened the resolve of OPEC members to implement production cuts at the same time that non-OPEC production growth has remained moderate," noted the bank. "These stronger than expected global fundamentals have led us to raise our three month and six month forecasts for Brent crude oil," said the report. Goldman increased its three month price forecast for London Brent by 1 usd to 70 usd, and raised its six month forecast by 50 cents to 72 usd. The bank lowered its three month prediction for WTI crude by 1 usd to 69 usd, due to large oil stocks in Cushing, Oklahoma, but raised its six month forecast by 50 cents to 72 usd. "These forecasts embed an expectation that WTI fundamentals will eventually tighten in line with the rest of the global oil complex, forcing the current WTI discount to Brent to revert," said the report. WTI prices are currently around 5 usd lower than Brent prices due to high stock levels at a key storage terminal in Cushing. A weekly snapshot of oil stocks in the US from the Energy Information Administration on Wednesday showed even more oil squeezed into the flooded Cushing Nymex delivery point, raising stock levels at the port by 10 pct to a record high of 26.9 mln barrels. For both Brent and WTI, Goldman Sachs raised its 12-month ahead forecast by 50 cents to 71.50 and 72.50 usd respectively, as it expects "the same price dynamic behind the exceptionally strong demand growth in the last six months will likely begin to work in the opposite direction later this year, with rising oil prices muting demand growth." anealla.safdar@thomson.com as/ro/nes
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oft ganz lustiger blog, der mal die lockere art der amis wiedergibt, mit schlechten zahlen umzugehen.. and by the way ...germans are serious people... ;)
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Seven Reasons to Be Bearish in '07
By Richard Suttmeier
Street.com Contributor
4/13/2007 3:54 PM EDT
By now, regular readers know my market take: Housing and real estate woes will lead the U.S. economy into a recession, which will begin a bear market for stocks. The recession could be so severe that GDP may see a year-over-year decline in current dollar terms for the first time since 1948-1949. A bear market for stocks will track the recession right through the presidential election, and although I believe the Federal Open Market Committee will cut the fed funds rate to 5% on June 28, that won't help, as inflation will remain elevated. Let's take a look at seven reasons for my bearish thesis. 1. The 'bond' conundrum will end in '007. A higher 30-year Treasury is an important drag on equity valuations and therefore my reason No. 1 to be a '007 bear. A monthly close cheaper than my annual support at 5.054% would be the next signal that the conundrum is ending.
A Look at Bonds |
Source: Reuters |
2. Gold is on the rise. Comex gold will move higher, but speculative positions may be shaken out periodically.
Checking on Gold |
Source: Reuters |
3. Crude oil is also on the rise. In 2006 we survived geopolitical risks and had no major hurricanes. We may not be as lucky in 2007, and that could send crude prices higher. Crude's movements have been confounding the experts. Remember at the beginning of last summer, when many experts were calling for $100 oil? At that point, my 12-month price target was the $50-to-$52 range. This past Jan. 18, oil hit $49.90, and as that was happening, these experts were calling for it to reach $40. Again, I disagreed with that prediction. Oil tested my annual support at $52.04 in January and then hit my semiannual resistance at $68.01 in March.
Crude Oil |
Source: Reuters |
4. The dollar will weaken. A slower U.S. economy and foreign diversification away from dollar-denominated assets will lead to dollar weakness. The unwinding of the yen carry trade attributed to stock market weakness since stocks peaked between Feb. 20 and Feb. 22.
Dollar vs. Yen |
Source: Reuters |
5. The Dow issued a bearish warning. I believe the U.S. equity averages are entering a bear market, but this call has not yet been confirmed by the technicals. The Dow Jones Industrial Average reached an all-time high of 12,795 on Feb. 20. A close above 12,786.64 is required to negate the Dow Theory Buy -- Non-confirmation, which happens when the industrials don't follow the transports to a new closing high. In March, the Dow closed below my annual pivot at 12,492, which is a bearish warning.
Charting the Dow |
Source: Reuters |
6. Valuations are stretched. All sectors are overvalued, as they were on March 23, with the major averages reaching new all-time and multi-year highs. Compare that to 2002, when all sectors were undervalued.
All Sectors Are Overvalued | |||
Sectors | Average for 2002 | 23-Feb-07 | 12-Apr-07 |
Basic Industries | 9.0% undervalued | 21.3% overvalued | 21.2% overvalued |
Capital Goods | 15.1% undervalued | 9.2% overvalued | 8.3% overvalued |
Consumer Durables | 15.6% undervalued | 20.0% overvalued | 17.7% overvalued |
Consumer Non-Durables | 8.8% undervalued | 13.0% overvalued | 13.2% overvalued |
Consumer Services | 22.5% undervalued | 8.1% overvalued | 8.6% overvalued |
Energy | 13.7% undervalued | 3.3% overvalued | 13.8% overvalued |
Finance | 3.5% undervalued | 8.7% overvalued | 4.0% overvalued |
Health Care | 26.0% undervalued | 1.3% overvalued | 0.4% overvalued |
Public Utilities | 22.3% undervalued | 16.5% overvalued | 19.9% overvalued |
Technology | 30.5% undervalued | 1.7% overvalued | 1.4% overvalued |
Transportation | 9.6% undervalued | 14.4% overvalued | 14.5% overvalued |
Source: ValuEngine |
At time of publication, Suttmeier had no positions in any of the stocks mentioned in this column.
Subprime woes take toll on GE results
By Francesco Guerrera in New York
Published: April 13 2007 13:26 | Last updated: April 13 2007 18:21
The US subprime mortgage crisis hit
General Electric on Friday, wiping $373m from the industrial conglomerate’s first quarter profits and prompting its executives to warn of an incipient "bubble" in global credit markets.GE said it had replaced the senior management team at its mortgage unit, and would reduce its workforce by around 1,000 people, or 40 per cent.
GE will also cut by half the loans it makes to less than $15bn this year - a sign of its belief that the subprime market has yet to hit the bottom.
Asked whether GE would invest more in the subprime market, Keith Sherin, GE’s chief financial officer, told the Financial Times the company had to first restructure its mortgage unit and evaluate market conditons.
"We have got to get our house in order," he said.
Mr Sherin said the problems in the subprime sector, which targets borrowers with weak credit histories, were being replicated in the market for "Alt-A" loans for borrowers with slightly better credit scores.
Mr Sherin sounded a broader warning on the health of the global credit markets.
He said he was concerned at the rise in the level of high-yield debt, which has fuelled the boom in leveraged buyouts by private equity groups, and the growing use of "no covenant" deals, which strip lenders of the right to force borrowers to repay the debt.
"The levels of debt assumed in LBO activities and the lack of covenants . . . to me those are sign of a bubble," he said.
GE is in talks with a number of buyout groups over the $8bn-$10bn sale of its troubled plastics business, which it expects to clinch by June.
GE, whose WMC mortgage division is the fifth-largest US subprime lender, is the latest blue-chip company to be wrong-footed by the abrupt downturn in the industry, which has been hit by a sharp rise in defaults and delinquencies.
GE saw a reduction of $373m in the profits of its GE Money division in the first quarter of 2007 and took a $500m markdown to reflect the lower value of its assets.
Mark Begor, chief executive of GE Money, Americas, told Wall Street analysts the subprime woes would have smaller impact, about $50m, on second quarter results.
Despite problems in the subprime unit and the plastics business, GE reported net earnings from continuing operations of $4.5bn in the three months to March.
The 8 per cent increase over a year ago was in line with analysts’ forecasts.
Profits were driven by a strong performance in the infrastructure unit, which has been powered by strong orders in the Middle East and Asia. Revenues were up 6 per cent to $40.2bn.
Net earnings, including discontinued operations, were up 2 per cent at $4.5bn.
Copyright The Financial Times Limited 2007http://www.ft.com/cms/s/04ac6de8-e9b4-11db-91c7-000b5df10621,_i_rssPage=8672feb4-504a-11da-bbd7-0000779e2340.htmlOptionen
Geschrieben von Robert Rethfeld
Im November 2004 veröffentlichten wir einen Artikel namens „Demographie lässt Immobilienblase platzen“. Wie sahen das Ende des US-Immobilienbooms kommen. Das war keine Kunst, viele andere Marktbeobachter sahen das auch. Wir schrieben in dem Artikel in Anlehnung an die Überlegungen von Harry Dent, dass die spendierfreudigen Jahrgänge in den USA spätestens ab 2007 bzw. 2008 schrumpfen werden.
http://www.wellenreiter-invest.de/...iterWoche/Wellenreiter041126.htm
Was gewesen ist, ist das eine; Was sein wird, das andere. Die Frage stellt sich, wie lange die Immobilien-Malaise auf dem US-Markt noch anhalten dürfte. Doch bevor wir diese Frage aufgreifen, wollen wir folgendes feststellen: Das Platzen der US-Immobilienblase hat sich bisher nicht negativ auf andere bedeutende Immobilienmärkte ausgewirkt. Der Bauboom in Dubai und Umgebung erscheint ungebrochen. Im spanischen Immobilienmarkt mag sich eine Blase gebildet haben: Stolze 82 Prozent aller Spanier besitzen ein Eigenheim. Geplatzt ist die Blase noch nicht.
Es ist jedoch ein ungewöhnliches Zeitzeichen, wenn 50.000 Mallorquiner – wie im vergangenen Monat in Palma geschehen – gegen den ungezügelten Bauboom und die Zerstörung der Landschaft demonstrieren. http://www.spiegel.de/reise/aktuell/0,1518,472345,00.html
Derart massive Demos (Mallorca hat eine Million Einwohner) finden nicht zu Beginn, sondern am Ende von langjährigen Entwicklungen oder Missständen statt.
Als Mess-Instrument für Blasenverläufe stehen uns lediglich historische Vergleiche zur Verfügung, die jedoch in sich stimmig sind. Ist eine Blase erst einmal geplatzt, so dauert es in der Regel zweieinhalb Jahre, bis ein erster Boden erreicht ist. Beispielsweise toppte der Dow Jones Index im September 1929 und bildete nach gut zweieinhalb Jahren (im Sommer 1932) einen Boden aus. Das gleiche geschah im Goldpreis (Blase platzte 1980, Tief in 1982), im Nikkei Index (Blase von 1990, Tief in 1992) oder im Nasdaq Index (Blase 2000, Tief in 2002).
Lassen Sie uns stellvertretend für den US-Hausbau-Markt den Blue Chip „Toll Brothers“ betrachten. Der Wert toppte im Juli 2005. Anschließend fiel er um 60 Prozent. Seit einem halben Jahr befindet sich die Aktie in einer kleineren Aufwärtsbewegung. Der Chart vergleicht die zeitlichen und prozentualen Verläufe von Toll Brothers mit den Verläufen des Nikkei ab 1990 und des Nasdaq ab 2000.
Bild 1
Folgt Toll Brothers dem üblichen Blasenmuster, so würde sich die kleinere Aufwärtsbewegung noch zwei bis drei Monate fortsetzen, bevor eine etwa siebenmonatige finale Abwärtsbewegung einsetzen würde. Am Ende dieser Abwärtsbewegung stünde ein belastbarer Boden.
Falls sich das Szenario in dieser Art entwickeln würde, würden die USA um eine Rezession wohl nicht herumkommen. Gleichzeitig ist jedoch zu erkennen, dass das Platzen einer Blase kein linearer Prozess ist. Die aktuelle kleinere Aufwärtsbewegung kann durchaus noch eine Weile tragen.
In der kommenden Woche werden am Montag der Hausbau-Sentiment-Index (NAHB-Housing-Index) und am Dienstag die Baubeginne neuer Häuser veröffentlicht. Man sollte insbesondere auf die Entwicklung des Sentiment-Index achten, der die Stimmung bei den Hausbau-Firmen reflektiert. Der Index erreichte sein bisheriges Verlaufstief bereits im September 2006.
Bild 2
Seitdem blieb die Stimmungslage zwar insgesamt schlecht, konnte aber im Rahmen dieses Niedrigniveaus kontinuierlich verbessern (Ausnahme März). Falls die Veröffentlichung am Montag wider Erwarten ein gestiegenes Sentiment anzeigt, würde sich wahrscheinlich das, was wir weiter oben andeutet haben, fortsetzen: Die Kurse der Hausbauer würden zulegen.
Doch das wäre unserer Meinung nach lediglich ein temporäres Ereignis. Sollte im Sommer die finale Phase der Abwärtsbewegung des Immobliensektors beginnen, dürfte die Immobilienkrise ihre regionale Beschränkung aufgeben. Auch in Dubai und in Spanien wäre das Zittern der Immobilienmärkte - und nicht nur dieser - zu hören.
Robert Rethfeld
Wellenreiter-Invest
Wir schauen hinter die Märkte und betrachten diese mit exklusiven Charts.
P.S. Ein kostenloses 14tägiges Schnupperabonnement erhalten Sie unter www.wellenreiter-invest.de
http://www.stock-channel.net/stock-board/article.php3?a=2911
Ebenfalls war ich der Annahme der wieder stark angezogene Ölpreis würde die Aktienmärkte belasten auch dieses war nicht der Fall.
Ich verhalte mich neutral auf meinen Grill kommt kein Bullen- oder Bärenfleisch, ich werde mich ans Schweinefleisch halten und so den Sonntag -letzter Ferientag, ab Montag muss ich dann wohl auch wieder ein wenig aktiver werden- im Garten am Grill verbringen.
Wünsche euch einen schönen Sonntag
Permanent
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F. Hellmeyer hat auch schon die Frage aufgeworfen, inwieweit die „Carry-Trades“ und eine Ausweitung dieser Finanzierungsform mittlerweile unverzichtbar sind, um die Stabilität des US-zentrischen Finanzsystems zu sichern.
Das kann zu der Schlussfolgerung führen, dass für die USA ein sich abschwächender US-Aktienmarkt in Verbindung mit einem krisengeschüttelten Wohnimmobilienmarkt z.Z. zu schwer verdaulich ist.
Genieße Deinen letzten Urlaubstag bei dem herrlichen Wetter, ich starte jetzt gleich ebenfalls ins Grüne.
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- Wie groß ist dieser Markt?
- In welchem Umfang ist er kreditfinanziert?
- Welcher Anteil darunter fällt in den Subprime-Sektor?
- Welcher Anteil der Kredite im Subprime-Sektor ist notleidend?
- Wieviel macht das im Verhältnis zum Gesamtmarkt aus?
Diese Bewertungen sind absolut notwendig um eine Chance zu haben einigermaßen real die Auswirkungen auf die Entwicklung der Volkswirtschaft und die Risiken für die Finanzwirtschaft zu sehen. Ohne diese Bewertung fällt eine Diskussion über diese Problematik in die Kategorie "allgemeines Jammern".
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seit Ostern aber wenn man die Einzelposis (Bigs long und Minis short) bei den
Large anschaut und vergleicht so ergibt sich ein Bild ähnlich Aug.2006.
Fazit wenn der Keil und das Jahreshoch gerissen werden geht der Trend wohl
deutlich Richtung 1500 und für die Bären siehts dann schlecht aus egal
ob nun Fundamental gerechtfertigt oder nicht.Was mich im Moment noch für
Short stimmt ist das OEX-PCR(3,5) von Anfang letzter Woche aber dafür sollte
das Jahreshoch halten damit der Keil dann nach unten aufgelöst werden kann.
Quasi parallel zum offiziellen Frühlingsbeginn scheinen die Turbulenzen auf den Märkten
schon wieder Schnee von gestern zu sein. Der DAX hat nicht nur die Höchststände von Ende
Februar überschritten, sondern hangelt sich täglich weiter nach oben. Ist die Zeit der Risikoanpassung
bereits wieder vorüber? Ich denke nicht: Das Jahr 2007 wird noch einige Turbulenzen
mit sich bringen, auch wenn die realwirtschaftlichen Rahmenbedingungen in Deutschland
weiterhin ausgezeichnet sind.
Ausführlicher Text hier:
http://www.helaba.de/hlb/generator/Sites/Helaba/...ertraudlich.de.pdf
Ansonsten würde ich jedem heute raten sich in die Sonne aufzumachen und Börse abzuschalten.
Noch einen schönen Sonntag.
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"Märkte können länger irrational bleiben, als man es sich leisten kann."
John Maynard Keynes, Ökonom (1883-1946)
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Wichtige Daten und Ereignisse - Woche: [16.04.- 20.04.2007]
Tag | Region | Art des Termins | HSBC TuB | Konsens | Vorperiode |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Montag | EUR | Konsumentenpreise (HVPI), März (11.00) | 1,9 % gg. Vj. | 1,9 % gg. Vj. | 1,9 % gg. Vj. |
USA | Einzelhandelsumsätze, März (14.30) | 0,8 % gg. Vm. | 0,5 % gg. Vm. | 0,1 % gg. Vm. | |
Einzelhandelsumsätze ex Autos, März (14.30) | 0,9 % gg. Vm. | 0,7 % gg. Vm. | -0,1 % gg. Vm. | ||
Empire State Index, April (14.30) | 5,0 | 7,3 | 1,9 | ||
NAHB-Hausmarktindex, April (19.00) | 35 | 35 | 36 | ||
Dienstag | GB | Konsumentenpreise, März (10.30) | 4,5 % gg. Vj. | 4,7 % gg. Vj. | 4,6 % gg. Vj. |
BRD | ZEW–Konjunkturerwartungen, April (11.00) | 7,0 | 10,0 | 5,8 | |
USA | Konsumentenpreise, März (14.30) | 0,6 % gg. Vm. | 0,6 % gg. Vm. | 0,4 % gg. Vm. | |
Kernrate, März (14.30) | 0,2 % gg. Vm. | 0,2 % gg. Vm. | 0,2 % gg. Vm. | ||
Neubaubeginne, März (14.30) | 1,490 Mio. | 1,500 Mio. | 1,525 Mio. | ||
Industrieproduktion, März (15.15) | 0,0 % gg. Vm. | 0,0 % gg. Vm. | 1,0 % gg. Vm. | ||
Mittwoch | GB | Sitzungsprotokoll BoE, April (10.30) | |||
Durchschnittliche Löhne, Februar (10.30) | 4,2 % gg. Vj. | 4,2 % gg. Vj. | 4,2 % gg. Vj. | ||
Donnerstag | CHN | BIP, 1. Quartal 2007 (04:00) | 11,0 % gg. Vj. | 10,3 % gg. Vj. | 10,4 % gg. Vj. |
BRD | Produzentenpreise, März (08.00) | 0,2 % gg. Vm. | 0,4 % gg. Vm. | 0,3 % gg. Vm. | |
USA | Philly Fed Index, April (18.00) | 0,0 | 1,0 | 0,2 | |
Freitag | GB | Einzelhandelsumsätze, März (10.30) | 0,2 % gg. Vm. | 0,4 % gg. Vm. | 1,4 % gg. Vm |
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Guckst du hier: http://etf.seekingalpha.com/article/31970
Anscheinens hält die Japanische Notenbank die Zinsen künstlich zu weit unten um ihren Aufschwung anzuheizen.
Habt ihr schon Infos vom G7-Treffen, ob den Japanern dort endlich mal der Marsch geblasen wurde?
ihn hier mal ganz rein. Man beachte das rot Hervorgehobene. Japans Wirtschafts wächst demnach mit 5,5 %, während die Leitzinsen bei nur 0,5 % liegen und gleichzeitig immer noch "Deflation" vorgeschoben wird. (Auch die Referenzen auf den einstigen Supertrader Livermore sind interessant.)
New Rules for Global Investing in 2007
Posted on Apr 11th, 2007 with stocks: CAF, CFC, DIA, FXE, FXI, FXY, GLD, SPY
< >Gary Dorsch (Global Money Trends) submits: Jesse Livermore, widely regarded as one of the greatest stock market operators of all-time, considered himself a humble student of the market until his last day in 1940:
“I study the market, because it’s my business to trade. In the forty years which I have devoted to making speculation a successful business venture, I am still discovering new rules to apply to that business,” he once remarked. "Experience has taught me the way a market behaves is an excellent guide for an operator to follow. Observation gives you the best tips of all, and the behavior of a certain market is all you need at times. You observe, and then experience shows you how to profit by variations from the usual, that is to say, from the probable."
Had Livermore been operating in today’s markets, he might have found it intriguing that the direction of the Japanese yen would become a key driver of the Dow Jones Industrials. Traditional indicators such as the health of the US economy, company earnings, cash flow, and future sales forecasts are all taking a backseat to forecasting the direction of the heavily manipulated Japanese yen in the foreign exchange market, in order to predict the Dow Jones Industrials (DIA).
The infamous “yen carry” trade, which involves borrowing in Japanese yen at less than 1% to invest in riskier assets like commodities and stocks, has mushroomed to an estimated $500 billion to $800 billion in size. It’s made the Bank of Japan, the world’s top central banker, and the US Treasury and the Federal Reserve are key collaborators with Tokyo in guiding the dollar /yen and the Dow Jones Industrials.
Someday, the DJI’s obsession with the US$/yen exchange rate will fade into oblivion. But for now, it’s the endless flow of cheap capital from Tokyo that is pumping up the DJI Index to record highs, at a time when the US economy is slowing towards zero percent growth, and S&P 500 (SPY) earnings growth is expected to slow to +6% YoY in Q’1, after 4-½ years of straight double-digit profit gains.
The DJI’s 416-point plunge on February 27th, the seventh largest daily point loss in history, ignited by a sudden plunge in the US dollar from 120.75-yen to 118-yen, is just a fading memory. Five weeks later, the DJI is once again riding high, recouping most of its panic stricken losses from the Feb 27th to March 13th shakeout, the shortest and shallowest correction from a record high in history.
Instead, it’s the US dollar’s recovery from a low of 115.25-yen on March 5th to 119.25-yen on April 10th that has revived bullish sentiment on Wall Street. Higher stock prices at a time of slowing earnings growth can raise S&P 500 P/E ratios to dangerously high levels. But it’s the Bank of Japan’s 0.50% overnight loan rate and the Fed’s purchases of long-dated bonds in the Treasury market, that are the primary obsession of US and global stock market operators these days.
US Labor Apparatchniks Prop-Up the US Dollar
The “yen carry” trade appears to be a “risk-free” trade, with both the Japanese ministry of finance and the US Treasury working for a stronger dollar against the yen. However, the “yen carry” trade did blow-up on February 27th, from unexpected meltdowns in shares of US sub-prime lenders. Top US mortgage lender Countrywide Financial (CFC) extended its recent losses to $32.50 /share on April 2nd, after top sub-prime lender New Century Financial filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy.
The demise of New Century came less than two months after it had first disclosed problems with delinquent and defaulted loans. It stopped making loans last month, after having made nearly $60 billion in 2006. “Sub-prime woes are not a small issue,” said the 81-year-old former Fed kingpin “Easy” Al Greenspan on March 16th. “Much of the strength in consumer spending over the past five years could be traced to capital gains, both realized and unrealized, on surging housing prices.”
“If home prices keep falling, there could be more of an impact on the broader US economy’s momentum,” Greenspan warned. But the US Plunge Protection Team has been working overtime with Japan’s ministry of finance, to repair the damage to the global stock markets, by downplaying the risks to the US economy from the sub-prime loan meltdown, and pursuing policies to keep the yen weak.
After “closely tracking” the slide CFC.N in February and March, the dollar /yen exchange rate began to diverge from CFC.N in April, as currency traders bet on a rosy US employment report on April 6th. “Observation, experience, and memory, are what a successful trader must depend on. He must not only observe accurately, but remember at all times, what he has observed,” said Livermore.
“He cannot bet on the unreasonable or the unexpected. He must always bet on probabilities and try to anticipate them. Years of practice at the game, of constant study, of always remembering, enable the trader to act on the instant when the unexpected happens, as well as when the expected comes to pass,” said Livermore.
Fuzzy Math and US Jobs Reports
US Labor apparatchniks have a history of tinkering with employment reports. Last August, Labor revised an original 128,000 increase in payrolls into a gain of 230,000 jobs and September’s 51,000 increase was revised upwards to a 148,000 gain. Last November, Labor apparatchniks raised a lot of eyebrows, when their fuzzy math produced an extra 810,000 jobs from April 2005 through March 2006 than originally reported, all with the simple stroke of a pen.
So traders bet correctly, when Labor reported a “stronger-than-expected” 180,000 new jobs for March with the jobless rate slipping to 4.4%, a six year low, implying the US economy remains resilient despite a slowdown in housing. Labor went two steps further and revised upward the estimate for jobs created in January and February by 16,000 each month to 162,000 and 113,000 respectively.
Still, the most glaring irregularity in Labor’s latest employment report was a 56,000 increase in construction jobs to a near record 7.7 million workers, and offsetting a decline of 61,000 in February. One might have suspected that the sizeable loss of construction jobs in February was the beginning of a trend, and not a one-time fluke, given the 33% slide in housing starts since January 2006.
Overall, construction jobs have shown no net growth since peaking in September 2006. Until then, the housing industry was the key engine of job growth in the USA, and had accounted for more than half of private payroll jobs created since 2001. But Labor’s fuzzy math is not subject to the same audits or accounting standards as home builder’s earning reports that will be forthcoming in the weeks ahead.
Labor’s claim that US construction employment remains unchanged from a year ago doesn’t jive with industry reports. Luxury-home builder Toll Brothers (TOL) said its first-quarter profit dropped 67% from a year ago, and Lennar (LEN), the #3 home builder, posted a 73.4% plunge in profit, saying the industry’s spring selling season has failed to bloom and its outlook for the rest of 2007 does not look bright.
“While some markets are performing better than others, the typically stronger spring selling season has not yet materialized,” said Stuart Miller, Lennar’s CEO. “These soft market conditions have been exacerbated by the well-publicized problems in the sub-prime lending market,” he said. It defies all logic that hemorrhaging US home builders are retaining idle workers and not initiating layoffs, as Labor’s stats suggest.
Many bond traders do not trust Labor’s fuzzy math, and instead rely on private surveys, such as the NAPM report on manufacturing employment, which showed a contraction in factory jobs in March, matching Labor’s claim of a 16,000 job loss. However, the ISM index on service sector employment stood at 50.8 last month, compared with December’s 53.1, and August 2005’s 59.9, when US home builder share prices topped out, before their 50% year long slide. Together, the private surveys show stagnant to contracting US jobs growth.
Bank of Japan keeps its Powder Dry
The Bank of Japan sat tight on monetary policy on April 10th, reluctant to follow up on its February interest rate hike due to fear of another unwinding the “yen carry” trade. That keeps the overnight call rate target at 0.50% for the second month in a row, in a unanimous vote, and is likely to lead to a clash with European finance ministers at the upcoming April 13th G-7 meeting in Washington.
The BOJ said year-on-year changes in consumer prices are moving around zero percent and are likely to stay there for the near term, reflecting recent falls in crude oil prices. That’s led to expectations the BOJ will keep its powder dry at 0.50% until the July-September quarter or possibly longer. But clearly, with Japan ’s economy expanding at a 5.5% annualized rate in Q’4, the BoJ’s overnight loan rate of 0.50% is far out of alignment with the rest of the world, and creating bubbles worldwide.
BOJ hawk Atsushi Mizuno warned on Feb 28th, “The side effects of keeping low interest rates regardless of economic conditions could prompt yen weakness and may increase protectionism among Japan’s trading partners. It could also cause distortions in global asset prices by speeding up capital outflows from Japan.”
Tokyo’s financial warlords are manipulating the inflation data, and claim that Japan is still suffering from deflation, after an 86% surge in the Dow Jones Commodity price Index to 20,500-yen, from five years ago. Last week, Tokyo said consumer prices were -0.2% lower in February from a year earlier, while the rest of the world is grappling with inflation, even according to heavily sedated government statistics.
It might only be a matter of time, until the “yen carry” trade lifts commodity prices to new record highs in Japan. BoJ deputy Toshiro Muto said on April 4th that inflationary pressures will likely increase in the future and the central bank will gradually nudge up interest rates. “As we have said before, we have no predetermined schedule for future policy changes in mind,” he said.
But the ruling LDP party, led by the radical inflationist Shinzo Abe, is staunchly opposed to rate hikes, to keep Japan’s debt payments low. As of March 31st, Japan’s national debt was $6.7 trillion, and the annual interest expense totaled $177 billion. A 1% increase in 10-year bond yields would push up Tokyo’s debt-servicing costs by 1.6 trillion yen ($13.6 billion), the Ministry of Finance has estimated. Debt-servicing costs already eat up about a quarter of spending in the annual budget. So without enormous political pressure from Europe, Tokyo won’t budge on interest rates.
Euro /Yen Carry Traders wreck Havoc on ECB
Because of Tokyo’s refusal to raise its interest rates, supported by the US Treasury, European central bankers find themselves in a dilemma. The Euro M3 money supply is exploding at a 10% growth rate, and requires a tighter ECB money policy to head-off inflationary pressures in the Euro zone economy. Yet unilateral ECB rate hikes that are not matched by the BoJ could send the “Euro /yen” rate much higher.
European finance ministers are staunchly opposed to Tokyo’s cheap yen policy, and drew a line in the sand for the Euro (FXE) at 160-yen at the Essen G-7 meeting. European finance ministers view Tokyo’s weak yen policy as a clandestine attempt to aid Japanese exporters in grabbing market share around the globe at the expense of European exporters. On March 20th, EU finance chief Jean-Claude Juncker said the Japanese yen must reflect the fundamentals of the Japanese economy.
“The fact that the Bank of Japan didn’t raise interest rates hardly surprises me,” after the BOJ left its overnight call rate target at 0.50% on March 20th. “I think that some people in Europe and elsewhere had got their hopes up after the recent interest rate rise. We stick to the message that we sent at the Essen G-7 meeting,” Juncker said.
“We think that Japanese growth is without doubt picking up. We think that the exchange rate must reflect the fundamental facts of the Japanese economy. Our Japanese friends know that. And we are watching them,” Juncker warned. But without higher Japanese interest rates, European “jawboning” is losing its potency.
It won’t be the first time that Tokyo has broken a pledge to cooperate with the G-7 on foreign currency issues. On Sept 20, 2003, the G-7 finance ministers called for Japan to reduce its sales of the yen, after it had already sold an unprecedented 9-trillion yen ($76.8 billion) from January through July 2003. But Tokyo resumed massive yen sales within a few weeks, dumping 26 trillion yen on the market from November 2003 thru March 2004, to prevent the dollar from tumbling to 100-yen.
The “Euro /Yen” carry trade is starting to turn the ECB’s monetary policy upside down. The Euro’s recovery from 151-yen on March 5th to a record high of 160-yen on April 10th, enabled gold to rebound from a low of 480 euros /oz to 506 euros /oz. European traders can borrow yen at roughly 1% and buy gold, while pocketing the Euro’s gains against the yen. At the same time, Germany’s 10-year bund yield briefly rose to a 3-½ year high of 4.15%, reflecting higher gold prices.
The Euro’s strong recovery to a record high of 160-yen is linked to ideas that the European Central Bank will hike its repo lending rate by 50 basis points in the months ahead, and won’t be matched by the Bank of Japan. Thus, in a strange twist of logic, signals of a tighter ECB money policy are actually elevating European gold prices, because of the distorting impact of the “Euro /yen” carry trade.
Gold (GLD) would be about 3% higher if the ECB hadn’t stepped up its sales in March, by dumping 45.5 tons into the gold market. Yet gold still managed to climb against the Euro last month, despite the ECB’s stepped up sales. In Sept 2006, when the ECB dumped 50 tons of gold in the spot market and sold 100 tons in the forward market, gold plummeted by 40 euros to 440 euros /oz. In May 2006, when the ECB dumped 75 tons, gold plunged 120 euros /oz to 430 euros.
What’s fascinating about the Euro/yen exchange rate these days, is that tiny moves in interest rate differentials between Europe and Japan are leading to explosive moves in the cross rate. The Euro’s recovery from 151-yen to as high as 160-yen today, was accompanied by a mere 16 basis point increase in the Euro Libor rate over the Yen Libor rate. If the ECB has to lift its repo rate by at least 50 basis points to control the M3 money supply, without a similar increase by the Bank of Japan, the Euro /yen rate could soar, and in a strange twist, lift gold prices and German bund yields much higher, just the opposite of what the ECB would like to accomplish.
Shanghai Bubble Expands to Record Proportions
Jesse Livermore would have been intrigued by the Shanghai (CAF) red chip market, which is reminiscent of the middle stages of the Nasdaq 1998-99 bubble. Left unchecked, the world is witnessing one of the greatest stock market rallies in history, ranked alongside Japan’s Nikkei-225 of 1986-90 and the Russian Trading System Index. The Shanghai Composite Index closed at 3,444-points, a record high, and has gained 25% since its widely reported 9% dive on February 27th.
All lip service and tightening measures by Chinese authorities to keep Shanghai red chips from surging higher haven’t turned back the Asian stampede. It’s highly doubtful that Livermore, who made $100 million during the 1929 stock market crash, would try to pick a top or start short selling this market. Foreign money is flooding into China, with its trade surplus doubling to $46.4 billion in the first quarter.
On April 6th, the Chinese central bank hiked bank reserve ratios by 0.5% to 10.5%, ordering lenders to set aside more money in reserve for the sixth time in less than a year, removing about 170 billion yuan from the banking system.
But unless the required reserve ratio is raised to more than 13%, which isn’t likely, the PBoC’s efforts to slow explosive loan growth and the money supply are just cosmetic overtures. China’s banks still have an average excess reserve deposit ratio of 3%, and its largest banks have the highest capital ratios, providing them with a sizeable cushion when they’re ordered to increase reserves.
M2, China’s broadest measure of money supply expanded at an annual 17.8% clip in February, and outstanding bank loans climbed 17.2 percent. New lending was 981 billion yuan for the first two months combined, almost a third of the total for all of 2006. Factory output in January and February combined grew 18.5%from a year earlier, blowing past the 16.2% rise logged in the first two months of 2006.
The PBoC drained 655 billion yuan from the banking system in March with T-bill sales, and guided the widely watched 7-day repo rate from as low as 1.5% in mid-March to 2% today. The Chinese central bank can issue one-year yuan T-bills at 3% in Shanghai to soak-up excess cash and deposit the funds in US 1-year bills at 5.25%. Thus, the PBoC has become the world’s largest “yuan carry” trader.
But the 7-day repo rate remains far below the 2.7% consumer price inflation rate, indicating that China is still pursuing a super-easy money policy. Beijing has only allowed the yuan to appreciate by 1% so far this year, by printing enormous amounts of yuan to keep its currency artificially low.
Seeking to stay ahead of monetary inflation, Chinese investors are bidding up red-chips, and turnover in Shanghai A shares ballooned to a record 152.3 billion yuan ($19.7 billion) on April 10th. Baoshan Iron and Steel 600019.SS, China’s top steel maker, said it expects to post a 150% jump in 2007 first-quarter net profit from a year earlier, boosted by higher steel prices. BaoSteel plans to raise its steel prices by 5 to 7% in the second quarter.
Strong demand from Chinese steel mills, the largest consumers of nickel, and tight supply have lifted nickel prices into the stratosphere, hitting a new record high of $50,000 per ton, up from $15,000 /ton a year ago. China produced 23.1% more crude steel in the first two months, or 74.25 million tons, after output grew 19.7% in 2006 to 422.7 million tons. China steel mills will become increasingly dependent on imports of lower-cost iron ore, which could rise by 60 million tons this year.
Livermore used to say there is nothing new under the sun in the stock market. But the “yen carry” trade is turning some long held fundamental beliefs about investing upside down. The Shanghai bubble has been seen before in different clothing, and it’s possible that it might never come back down to earth, much like the Brazilian and Russian stock markets.
Nicht zu vergessen auch der Mittelteil, betr. der Arbeitslosenquote in US. Im Housing-Sektor scheint da was nicht zu stimmen: Die Neubauten gehen zusammen mit den Gewinnen der Bauunternehmen in den Keller und die Stellenzahl bleibt unverändert.
Ich vermute mal, die ach so tollen Stellen sind mittlerweile eher Teilzeitstellen, denn ohne Kurzarbeit ist der Einbruch im Bausektor ohne Entlassungen nicht zu meistern. Wichtig auch, dass der Bausektor enorm wichtig für den Arbeitsmarkt in US ist, weil 50% der neuen Stellen seit 2001 von dort kommen.
Aus meiner Sicht gibt es daher im Bausektor zwei Möglicheiten: Entweder demnächst Massenentlassungen oder massive Lohnkürzungen. Beides wird mit Sicherheit auf den Konsum durchschlagen.
Bezeichenderweise ist der zurzeit "smarte Deal" nach Rev Sharks Auffassung nicht, die (überfällige) Wende vorwegzunehmen (also Puts zu kaufen), sondern mit dem "geistlosen Mob" weiter nach oben zu kriechen. Denn am Ende zählt, wie schon Altkanzler Kohl betonte, "was hinten rauskommt" (Ästheten sprechen von dem, was unten rauskommt).
The Mindless Mob Still Making Money
Greetings Shark Investors:
A pessimist will tell you that Friday’s gains were not all that impressive given the fact one stock, Merck (MRK) accounted for about half of the Dow’s advance, and that the Nasdaq would have closed near the flat-line had it not been for some positive remarks on Bloomberg television by Cisco’s (CSCO) chief development officer. Bears would go further by pointing out that, day in and day out, buyers are exhibiting what can only be categorized as a Pavlovian response to any hint of weakness while completely ignoring a laundry list of potentially serious economic problems as well as a steady flow of mixed news.
But just because the complacency out there is almost embarrassing doesn’t mean that buyers aren’t making the smart play. Remember, the only measure of success in this business is the bottom line, and if that means playing along with a seemingly mindless mob, then so be it.
Just about the only thing that we can guarantee is that at some point, the market’s character will change, and even though trying to predict when that will happen has been in an exercise in futility, we must always be on the lookout for potential catalysts. We have a few important economic indicators coming in next week, including retail sales, the consumer price index, housing starts and building permits, but eyes will be squarely focused on a flood of earnings reports which will start rolling in on Tuesday.
Certainly, the reaction to the first few earnings reports has left a lot to be desired, but it is way too early to make any decisions about how earnings season may turn out. The bottom line is that there is a persistent desire to buy stocks, and until we see some measurable consequences, the negatives are meaningless.
Liquidity Update
By Tony Crescenzi
Street.com Contributor
4/13/2007 2:41 PM EDT
Key liquidity indicators continue to paint a picture of liquidity ample enough to support the U.S. economy and the financial markets as well as keep upward pressure on inflation. Importantly, the indicators show that recent worries about a possible crimping of credit have thus far been overblown. This situation could quickly change if confidence levels keep falling, but for now the situation is stable.
One indicator of free-flowing capital is the recent pace of bond issuance. In March, issuance of corporate bonds was a record $107 billion, according to data from Bloomberg. In the year to date, issuance is up 17% to $338 billion.
Outside the capital markets, commercial bank credit continues to expand, rising steadily to a new record high in each of the past few weeks (after making an adjustment for a break in the data series related to one institution's shift from being classified as a commercial bank to a thrift). This shows that banks continue to make loans.
The money supply is also growing at a fast clip. M2, currently the Fed's broad money gauge, has expanded at an 11.9% pace over the past six weeks, double the pace of the previous twelve months. Only banks can expand the money supply, so this latest increase reinforces the data on bank credit.
The Federal Reserve is fueling the expansion of bank credit by expanding the monetary base, the seed money for money supply growth. The monetary base contracted in the May-through-October bust, but has grown since then, reaching a record level in the week ended April 11.
In an interest-rate-targeting regime, the Fed must supply as much money as is demanded at the current 5.25% fed funds rate or else the funds rate will rise. With the demand for money still relatively high, this means that the Fed must continue to add liquidity.
Die Erwartungen sind tief, die Shorts haben sich fett positioniert. Nun kommen die Firmen-Ergebnisse, und sie fallen - oh Wunder - "wider Erwarten" viel besser aus als von den vielen Kassandras befürchtet. Die Shorts covern, Trittbrettfahrer springen auf, Charttechniker verkünden den Fall wichtiger Widerstände, SP-500 und DOW brechen zu neuen ATHs auf. Die DOW-Theory meldet neue Kaufsignale. Die Hausse geht weiter.
"Langfristig steigen Börsen immer. Soll ich mir über meine
Aktien jetzt auch noch nen Kopp machen?"
gez.
Joe Sixpack, Kleinanleger mit wenig wirtschaftlichen Detailkenntnissen
handelsblatt.com